Election vocabulary

Barack Obama John McCain

Here’s just a selection of some of the terms you will currently see and hear in the media as ‘Election Fever’ takes to the world stage!

ballot – another word for vote

canvass – drum up support for the Party

deficit – the amount by which a sum of money is too small

constituency – the area represented by an MP

safe seat – a constituency where the holding Party has a big lead to defend

landslide – an election where one Party wins by a very large margin

lobby – to try and influence voters

exit poll – a poll where voters are asked for whom they voted after they have left the polling station

candidate – someone who puts themself forward for election

lame duck – a candidate with no chance of winning

front runner – a candidate currently with a majority in the polls

absentee ballot – a vote cast by someone who can’t reach a polling station (usually votes by post or proxy)

coalition – two or more Parties who govern together because none of them has an overall majority

swing voter – a voter who is undecided and can therefore vote either way

ballot box -a sealed box with a slit into which voting papers are placed

mud-slinging – derogatory comments made to besmirch the competition’s character or ability to lead

incumbent – the person currently holding a particular office

opinion poll – a survey asking people’s opinions

dark horse – surprise winner whose success had not been predicted

inaugurate – to formally establish someone in office