Food vocabulary

 

The following vocabulary is based around cooking and is regularly used in both written and spoken English. You will find these terms used in cookery books, television cookery programmes, and everyday speech.

So, take a look at some of the examples here, see how they are used in the recipe link,(maybe have a go at making a fool), and test your knowledge in the quiz. Enjoy!

 

food vocab food vocab

 

bake – cook by dry heat, as in an oven

 

 

simmer – cook in liquid gently, just below boiling point

 

 

grill – cook by dry heat radiated from above the food (a grill)

 

 

 

whip – to beat to a froth

 

 

chop – cut into pieces – also, a cut of meat eg lamb or pork chop

 

 

fold in – to combine ingredients gently with a spoon

 

 

slice – cut into a thin, flat piece eg a slice of bread

 

 

Utensils:

 

sieve – a fine mesh handled bowl to strain liquids

 

ladle – long handled spoon with a deep bowl, usually for serving soup

 

 

palette knife – a long bladed, round-ended flexible knife used to lift and turn items on baking sheets or frying pans eg folding an omelette

 

 

boil – cook in liquid so quickly that bubbles are formed

 

fry – cook in fat or oil, includes shallow fry (eggs) or deep fry (chips)

 

casserole – the slow cooking, in liquid, of savoury food in a covered dish – usually in an oven (also the name of the lidded dish itself)

 

beat – to stir or mix vigorously

 

 

dice – cut into small cubes

 

 

 

stir – mix a liquid by moving a spoon around in it

 

 

 

 

 

colander – a bowl with holes in, used to wash foodstuffs eg vegetables

 

slotted spoon – a long handled spoon with holes in the bowl to enable straining eg serving vegetables from their cooking liquid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Have a look at the recipe for a fruit fool, and see how many terms you recognise. Have a go at making one, perhaps with whichever soft fruit is in season ( eg gooseberries, raspberries, blackberrries- each has a different season. You can ask your greengrocer which fruit is in season at the time of making this fool) It is simple, and delicious!

 

Have a go at the quiz