Food vocabulary
The following vocabulary is based around cooking and is regularly used in both written and spoken English. You will find these terms used in cookery books, television cookery programmes, and everyday speech.
So, take a look at some of the examples here, see how they are used in the recipe link,(maybe have a go at making a fool), and test your knowledge in the quiz. Enjoy!
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bake – cook by dry heat, as in an oven
simmer – cook in liquid gently, just below boiling point
grill – cook by dry heat radiated from above the food (a grill)
whip – to beat to a froth
chop – cut into pieces – also, a cut of meat eg lamb or pork chop
fold in – to combine ingredients gently with a spoon
slice – cut into a thin, flat piece eg a slice of bread
Utensils:
sieve – a fine mesh handled bowl to strain liquids
ladle – long handled spoon with a deep bowl, usually for serving soup
palette knife – a long bladed, round-ended flexible knife used to lift and turn items on baking sheets or frying pans eg folding an omelette
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boil – cook in liquid so quickly that bubbles are formed
fry – cook in fat or oil, includes shallow fry (eggs) or deep fry (chips)
casserole – the slow cooking, in liquid, of savoury food in a covered dish – usually in an oven (also the name of the lidded dish itself)
beat – to stir or mix vigorously
dice – cut into small cubes
stir – mix a liquid by moving a spoon around in it
colander – a bowl with holes in, used to wash foodstuffs eg vegetables
slotted spoon – a long handled spoon with holes in the bowl to enable straining eg serving vegetables from their cooking liquid
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Have a look at the recipe for a fruit fool, and see how many terms you recognise. Have a go at making one, perhaps with whichever soft fruit is in season ( eg gooseberries, raspberries, blackberrries- each has a different season. You can ask your greengrocer which fruit is in season at the time of making this fool) It is simple, and delicious!
Have a go at the quiz

