Historic speeches – vocabulary

These powerful words, used in the correct context will ‘beef up’ (strengthen) any speech! You will notice that they are not all positive words. Elizabeth was careful to use equally strong negative words to describe the enemy and their actions, and she counteracted the effects of these words with strong positive ones about herself and her soldiers. This speech was intended to ‘fire up’ their emotions of pride, anger and survival, and prepare them for battle. It worked. They won!

treachery

untrustworthy

tyrants

people who treat cruelly and unjustly the people over whom they have authority

dare

be audacious enough to do something

loyal

faithful to friends, country or government

noble

having high moral qualities

virtue

moral goodness

scorn

despise / open contempt

worthy

deserving admiration or respect

enemies

hostile people or nation

feeble

lacking physical or mental power

invade

enter a country by force

dishonour

disrespectful, lacking in honesty

foul

wicked, obscene

valour

bravery

rousing

to provoke or excite